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Digital electrophotography
At the present time throughout the world a
growing amount of evidence is being accumulated that water
is able to store imprints of various influences to which it
is exposed (the so-called memory of water). This offers the
possibility for the detection of subtle fields via their imprint
in water through the comparison of suitable processes that
may run differently under the influence of imprinted vs. control
water. This indirect detection also has the advantage that
it is often easier to adequately control experimental conditions
by performing further experiments on water.
One possibility to retrieve this imprint from
the exposed water is through the corona discharge process (Kirlian
effect), where the drops of water are exposed to a high frequency,
high tension electric field. Various pieces of information
stored in water can affect the corona discharge patterns around
the drop during this process. Through a comparison of the corona
discharge patterns of exposed and control water (unexposed,
but otherwise identical), we are trying to detect and
obtain certain information about the imprinted fields.
In the past few years we developed a special
method of corona discharge photography of water drops which
we term Corona Discharge Electrography, since the images
obtained were not real photographs, but a result of extraction
and subsequent reaction of different ions and radicals from
water drops with a specially prepared photographic emulsion. We have
made many experiments with this technique and also published
most of the results. Recently, we developed an improved method
where we use a digital camera and transparent electrode to
capture corona discharge images. We call this method Digital
Electrophotography.
After capturing the images they are passed
to a computer where they are processed and analyzed partly
by standard and partly by specially developed software. The
features of corona discharge patterns are expressed through
a suitable set of parameters that are obtained and compared
by computer analysis. The parameters express the most important
angular, radial and overall characteristics of each image.
The differences between treated and control water are then
qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated. The significance
of the results is statistically tested.
In our basic research we try to determine out
which influences on water can be detected by this method. We
tried to improve the sensitivity and reliability of the method,
and find suitable methods for imprinting the subtle fields
in water.
The influences to which we could expose the
test samples of water may extend from various EM fields, subtle
fields emanated by living organisms and unanimated objects,
different environmental conditions, ultra-highly diluted and
homeophatically prepared solutions, etc. During our previous
research we made experiments with:
We also made many experiments by exposing water
to different EM fields including microwave fields (Kmecl
et al. 00, abstract),
computer monitor fields, 50Hz fields of electrical installations,
etc.
Most of these experiments were performed with
our previous method mentioned above. These images were then scanned and afterwards analyzed
by computer in a similar way.
Original
image (above) and color coded image (right) with
indicated angular segments and three rings for
computer angular/radial analysis |
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Reference
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[Berden1
et al. 97] Berden, M., Jerman, I., Skarja, M. (1997):
Indirect instrumental detection of ultraweak, supposedly
electromagnetic radiation
from organisms. Electro- Magnetobiology 16(3): 249-266. Abstract
-
[Berden2
et al. 97] Berden, M., Jerman, I., Skarja, M. (1997):
A possible physical basis for the healing touch (biotherapy)
evaluated by high voltage
electrophotography. Acupuncture & Electro-therapeutics
Res., Int.J. 22: 127-146. Abstract
-
[Skarja1
et al. 98] Skarja, M., Berden, M., Jerman, I. (1998):
The influence of ionic composition of water on the
corona discharge around water drops. Journal of Applied
Physics 84(5): 2436-2442. Abstract
-
[Skarja2
et al. 98] Skarja M, Jerman I, Berden M, Papuga P (1998):
Corona discharge electrography. Congress of COST B4,
Unconventional medicine at the beginning of the third
millennium, June 4-6, 1998, Pavia, Italy. "S. Maugeri" Foundation
IRCCS. Published in: Abstract book & Scientific
program, p.129.
-
Jerman
I, Berden M, Skarja M, Papuga P (1998): Preliminary
report on the comparison of homeopathically and "normally" prepared
ki-solutions. Congress of COST B4, Unconventional medicine
at the beginning of the third millennium, June 4-6,
1998, Pavia, Italy. "S. Maugeri" Foundation IRCCS.
Published in: Abstract book & Scientific program,
p.138
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Skarja
M, Berden M, Jerman I (1998): The influence of
ionic composition of water on the corona discharge
in electrography. 4th Congress of the European Bioelectromagnetics
Association, Zagreb, Croatia, Nov. 19-21, 1998, Zagreb:
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing. Published
in: Proceedings, pp. 120-121:.
-
Jerman
I, Ruzic R, Berden M (1998): Nonchemical influence
of mealworm beetles on spruce seeds germination - preliminary
report. 1st World Congress on the Effects of Electricity
and Magnetism on the Natural World. Funchal, Madeira,
Oct. 1-6, 1998. Coghill Research Laboratories, Published
in: Abstract book, p.27-28.
-
[Jerman
et al. 99] Jerman I, Berden M, Skarja M (1999): Instrumental
measurements of different homeopathic dilutions of
potassium iodide in water. Acupuncture & Electro-therapeutics
Res., Int.J. 199:24(1): 29-44, Abstract
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[Kmecl
et al. 00] Kmecl P, Jerman I, İkarja M (2000):
Microwave electromagnetic field affects the corona
discharge pattern of water Electro Magnetobiol. 19(2):135-148, Abstract
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